Activision\u2019\u0131n Call of Duty serisine ait Modern Warfare 4 oyununda, 2022\u2019de G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin Seul kentinde ya\u015fanan Itaewon facias\u0131na ait ger\u00e7ek g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 tepkiye yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Oyuncular\u0131n fark edip sosyal medyada g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerde, bir sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00f6revlisinin yerde yatan bir ki\u015fiye m\u00fcdahale etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn ger\u00e7ek bir toplu \u00f6l\u00fcm olay\u0131na ait oldu\u011funun anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, oyunun i\u00e7eri\u011fi ve ger\u00e7ek trajedilerin kurgu yap\u0131mlarda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Activision, tepkilerin ard\u0131ndan \u00f6z\u00fcr dileyerek s\u00f6z konusu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri oyundan kald\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u015eirketin duyurusuna g\u00f6re g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler, 12 Kas\u0131m\u2019da yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 planlanan g\u00fcncellemeyle \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak. Activision, oyunun hik\u00e2yesinin kurgusal oldu\u011funu ve ger\u00e7ek haber g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin anlat\u0131m\u0131 desteklemek amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtirken, bu tercihin Itaewon\u2019da hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenleri hat\u0131rlatma ya da ya\u015fanan ac\u0131y\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmseme amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Modern Warfare 4\u2019\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, kurgusal sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 aktaran haber g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri yer al\u0131yor. Oyun, Kuzey Kore ile G\u00fcney Kore aras\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131lan bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 konu al\u0131yor ve haber montaj\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla olaylar\u0131n arka plan\u0131n\u0131 aktar\u0131yor. Ancak oyuncular, bu montajdaki baz\u0131 karelerin ger\u00e7ek d\u00fcnyadaki olaylardan al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirledi. Tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n merkezindeki g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc, bir sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00f6revlisinin yerde yatan ki\u015fiye kalp masaj\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sahne oldu.<\/p>\n
Oyuncular\u0131n tespitine g\u00f6re bu kare, 29 Ekim 2022\u2019de Seul\u2019\u00fcn Itaewon b\u00f6lgesinde meydana gelen izdiham s\u0131ras\u0131nda kaydedilen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn oyun i\u00e7inde, kurgusal bir sava\u015f\u0131n haber anlat\u0131m\u0131na d\u00e2hil edilmesi; ba\u011flam\u0131ndan kopar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ek haber g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131, izin ve hassasiyet konular\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirdi. Ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filerin ve ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f bir felaketin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin e\u011flence ama\u00e7l\u0131 bir yap\u0131mda yer almas\u0131, \u00f6zellikle olay\u0131n ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan incitici bulundu.<\/p>\n
Itaewon facias\u0131, Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 kutlamalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda dar sokaklarda olu\u015fan yo\u011fun kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu ya\u015fand\u0131. Olayda 159 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, 196 ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131. Bu nedenle facia, G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden aileler ve olaydan etkilenenler i\u00e7in h\u00e2l\u00e2 derin bir toplumsal ac\u0131 ve hassasiyet ta\u015f\u0131yor. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin bir oyunda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, aradan ge\u00e7en zamana ra\u011fmen bu t\u00fcr kay\u0131tlar\u0131n ma\u011fdurlar ve toplum \u00fczerindeki etkisinin s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Faciada yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden ailelerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu dernek ile Kore Oyun Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 Derne\u011fi, Activision\u2019a \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Aileler, ger\u00e7ek bir trajedinin kurgu bir sava\u015f\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 gibi sunulmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Tepkilerde, olay g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin yaln\u0131zca tarihsel bir kay\u0131t olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131; hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlerin ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n mahremiyetiyle, yas s\u00fcreciyle ve toplumun ortak haf\u0131zas\u0131yla da ilgili oldu\u011fu vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Activision 30 Ekim\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Modern Warfare 4\u2019\u00fcn tamamen kurgusal bir hik\u00e2ye anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. \u015eirket, ger\u00e7ek haber g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin oyunun anlat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak Itaewon facias\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatma veya ya\u015fanan ac\u0131y\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmseme niyetlerinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Bununla birlikte \u015firket, niyetin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkiyi ortadan kald\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul ederek zarar g\u00f6ren ailelerden ve olaydan etkilenen ki\u015filerden \u00f6z\u00fcr diledi.<\/p>\n
\u015eirketin a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 plana g\u00f6re tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler, 12 Kas\u0131m\u2019da yay\u0131mlanacak g\u00fcncellemeyle oyundan tamamen \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak. Bu ad\u0131m, tepki \u00e7eken i\u00e7eri\u011fin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik somut bir yan\u0131t olarak sunuldu. \u00d6te yandan olay, ger\u00e7ek haber ar\u015fivlerinden al\u0131nan materyallerin bir oyuna eklenmeden \u00f6nce nas\u0131l incelenmesi gerekti\u011fini de g\u00fcndeme getirdi: G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frulanmas\u0131, kullan\u0131ma ili\u015fkin izinlerin de\u011ferlendirilmesi ve olay\u0131n ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki muhtemel etkilerin hesaba kat\u0131lmas\u0131 bu tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca boyutlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcney Kore h\u00fck\u00fcmeti de tart\u0131\u015fmaya d\u00e2hil oldu. \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri ve G\u00fcvenlik Bakan\u0131 Yoon Ho-joong, ger\u00e7ek bir facian\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin oyun i\u00e7eri\u011finde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ma\u011fdurlara y\u00f6nelik ikinci bir zarar olarak nitelendirdi. Bakan, olay kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda uygun yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n g\u00fcndeme gelmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klama, konunun yaln\u0131zca oyuncular\u0131n tepkisiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; kamusal sorumluluk ve ma\u011fdur haklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Ya\u015fananlar, video oyunlar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ek olaylardan al\u0131nan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin daha geni\u015f bir soruyu yeniden \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bir yap\u0131m\u0131n kurgu olmas\u0131, ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filere ve ger\u00e7ek trajedilere ait materyallerin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kendili\u011finden tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z h\u00e2le getirmiyor. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin ba\u011flam\u0131, kullan\u0131m amac\u0131, izin durumu ve olaydan etkilenen ki\u015filerin hassasiyetleri birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmedi\u011finde, anlat\u0131m amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan bir tercih ciddi bir g\u00fcven ve sayg\u0131 sorununa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febiliyor. Activision\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri kald\u0131rma karar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n acil b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yan\u0131t verse de, benzer i\u00e7eriklerin gelecekte nas\u0131l ele al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 sorusu g\u00fcndemde kalmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n