F-35B sava\u015f u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Meteor g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f \u00f6tesi hava-hava f\u00fczesiyle entegrasyonunda \u00f6nemli bir a\u015fama geride kald\u0131. 7 Ekim\u2019de ABD\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen u\u00e7u\u015f testinde f\u00fcze, u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n dahili silah istasyonundan ilk kez g\u00fcvenli bi\u00e7imde b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. Bu geli\u015fme, Meteor\u2019un F-35B\u2019ye entegrasyonu i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen test program\u0131nda kritik bir ad\u0131m olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor; ancak tek ba\u015f\u0131na f\u00fczenin operasyonel kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131r oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmiyor.<\/p>\n
Testin temel amac\u0131, f\u00fczenin u\u00e7aktan ayr\u0131l\u0131rken nas\u0131l davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ek u\u00e7u\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131nda g\u00f6zlemlemek ve bu davran\u0131\u015fa ili\u015fkin veri toplamakt\u0131. MBDA\u2019n\u0131n yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgilere g\u00f6re bu u\u00e7u\u015f, entegrasyon kapsam\u0131nda planlanan bir dizi b\u0131rakma testinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Sonraki denemeler, farkl\u0131 u\u00e7u\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131nda g\u00fcvenli ayr\u0131lmay\u0131 do\u011frulamaya odaklanacak.<\/u><\/p>\n
F-35B, k\u0131sa kalk\u0131\u015f ve dikey ini\u015f kabiliyetine sahip bir F-35 varyant\u0131d\u0131r. U\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n silahlar\u0131n\u0131 dahili b\u00f6lmelerde ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131, d\u0131\u015f y\u00fcklerin olu\u015fturabilece\u011fi hava direncini ve radar izini azaltmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Bununla birlikte, bir m\u00fchimmat\u0131n bu b\u00f6lmeden g\u00fcvenle ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6zel testler gerektirir: Silah\u0131n u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6vdesine ya da kanat y\u00fczeylerine yakla\u015fmadan kontroll\u00fc bi\u00e7imde uzakla\u015fmas\u0131 ve ayr\u0131lma s\u0131ras\u0131nda u\u00e7u\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011finin korunmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcvenli b\u0131rakma testleri, f\u00fczenin silah istasyonundan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonraki hareketini ve u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n bu s\u00fcre\u00e7teki tepkisini inceler. Normal g\u00f6rev profillerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra g\u00f6rev iptali gibi farkl\u0131 senaryolar da de\u011ferlendirme kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nabilir. Test ekibi, f\u00fczenin hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan nas\u0131l etkilendi\u011fini ve u\u00e7aktan yeterli mesafede, \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir bi\u00e7imde ayr\u0131l\u0131p ayr\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7er.<\/p>\n
Dahili silah istasyonunun i\u00e7indeki ve kapa\u011f\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla \u00e7evresinde olu\u015fan hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 karma\u015f\u0131k olabilir. Bu nedenle m\u00fchimmat\u0131n ayr\u0131lma hareketi, hem f\u00fczenin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hem de u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n aerodinamik dengesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Toplanan u\u00e7u\u015f verileri, ayr\u0131lma davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceden tahmin etmekte kullan\u0131lan dijital modellerin g\u00fcncellenmesine ve do\u011frulanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak.<\/p>\n
Bu a\u015fama, canl\u0131 f\u00fcze at\u0131\u015f\u0131yla ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir. B\u0131rakma testinde \u00f6ncelik, m\u00fchimmat\u0131n u\u00e7aktan g\u00fcvenli bi\u00e7imde ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ilgili u\u00e7u\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fekilde hareket etti\u011fini g\u00f6stermektir. Daha sonraki canl\u0131 at\u0131\u015flar ise g\u00fcvenli ayr\u0131lman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra motorun ate\u015flenmesi ve f\u00fczenin at\u0131\u015f sonras\u0131ndaki performans\u0131 gibi unsurlar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesini sa\u011flayacak.<\/p>\n
F\u00fczeyi haz\u0131rlama ve u\u00e7a\u011fa y\u00fckleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Kraliyet Donanmas\u0131, Kraliyet Hava Kuvvetleri ve Lockheed Martin personelinden olu\u015fan Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\/ABD Entegre Test G\u00fcc\u00fc (F-35 ITF) ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Test sortisini ise Hava ve Uzay Harp Merkezi\u2019ne (ASWC) ba\u011fl\u0131 bir Kraliyet Donanmas\u0131 test pilotu u\u00e7urdu. B\u00f6ylece u\u00e7u\u015f, haz\u0131rl\u0131k ve test faaliyetleri farkl\u0131 uzmanl\u0131k alanlar\u0131ndan ekiplerin ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Meteor\u2019un F-35\u2019e entegrasyonu, birden fazla \u00fclke ve savunma sanayisi \u015firketinin katk\u0131 sundu\u011fu geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir program. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, ABD ve \u0130talya savunma bakanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Lockheed Martin, BAE Systems, MBDA ve Northrop Grumman programda yer al\u0131yor. Bu ortakl\u0131k, u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131m ve donan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n f\u00fcze ile uyumlu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in gerekli test ve geli\u015ftirme faaliyetlerini kaps\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Program\u0131n ilerleyen d\u00f6nemlerinde Meteor\u2019un F-35\u2019in farkl\u0131 operasyonel u\u00e7u\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131nda denenmesi planlan\u0131yor. Farkl\u0131 h\u0131z, irtifa ve u\u00e7u\u015f profillerinde yap\u0131lacak ek b\u0131rakma testleriyle f\u00fczenin g\u00fcvenli ayr\u0131lma davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n daha geni\u015f bir ko\u015ful aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda do\u011frulanmas\u0131 hedefleniyor. Testlerin kapsam\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, entegrasyonun bir sonraki a\u015famalar\u0131na y\u00f6n verecek.<\/p>\n
Geli\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecinin ilerleyen safhalar\u0131nda canl\u0131 at\u0131\u015f testleri de yap\u0131lacak. Bu denemelerde f\u00fczenin u\u00e7aktan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan motor ate\u015fleme performans\u0131 ve at\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 incelenecek. B\u00f6ylece yaln\u0131zca b\u0131rakma g\u00fcvenli\u011fi de\u011fil, f\u00fcze ile u\u00e7ak aras\u0131ndaki operasyonel uyumun daha kapsaml\u0131 bi\u00e7imde de\u011ferlendirilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacak.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk g\u00fcvenli b\u0131rakma testi, Meteor\u2019un F-35B ile entegrasyonu i\u00e7in gerekli teknik do\u011frulama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir kilometre ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong> Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ve \u0130talya ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere F-35 kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n hava-hava kabiliyetlerine katk\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 beklenen entegrasyon, tamamlanmas\u0131 gereken ilave testlere ba\u011fl\u0131. Program\u0131n sonraki ad\u0131mlar\u0131, farkl\u0131 u\u00e7u\u015f profillerinde yap\u0131lacak b\u0131rakma denemeleri ve ard\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek canl\u0131 at\u0131\u015flarla \u015fekillenecek.<\/p>\n