Neuralink, amiyotrofik lateral skleroz (ALS) nedeniyle konu\u015fmakta g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7eken ki\u015filerin ileti\u015fim kurmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan Telepati sistemiyle ilgili yeni sonu\u00e7lar payla\u015ft\u0131. \u015eirketin 28 Ekim\u2019de X hesab\u0131nda yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re sistem, kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n konu\u015fma niyetiyle ili\u015fkili sinir sinyallerini alg\u0131lay\u0131p bunlar\u0131 metne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor; metin daha sonra sesli \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ya \u00e7evrilebiliyor. B\u00f6ylece ki\u015fi, geleneksel konu\u015fmay\u0131 kullanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce temelli bir aray\u00fcz \u00fczerinden mesaj olu\u015fturabiliyor.<\/p>\n
Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n amac\u0131, yaln\u0131zca ekranda yaz\u0131 g\u00f6stermekten ibaret de\u011fil. Neuralink, beyin ile bilgisayar aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan bir ileti\u015fim kanal\u0131 kurarak kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n bilgisayarlarla ve di\u011fer insanlarla daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ileti\u015fim kurmas\u0131n\u0131 hedefliyor. Payla\u015f\u0131lan sonu\u00e7lar umut verici olsa da bunlar \u015firketin duyurdu\u011fu erken d\u00f6nem performans verileri olarak de\u011ferlendirilmeli; sistemin farkl\u0131 ki\u015filerde, daha uzun s\u00fcreli kullan\u0131mda ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerde nas\u0131l sonu\u00e7 verece\u011fi ayr\u0131ca \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u015eirketin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131ndaki en dikkat \u00e7ekici \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerden biri, denemeye kat\u0131lan bir kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ilk hafta i\u00e7inde dakikada 75 kelimeye ula\u015fmas\u0131. Bu, yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak saniyede 1,25 kelime \u00fcretimine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geliyor. Buradaki h\u0131z, sistemin kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n sinir sinyallerini yorumlayarak metin olu\u015fturma performans\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor; \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn hangi g\u00f6revler ve test ko\u015fullar\u0131 alt\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar ise a\u00e7\u0131klamada s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131.<\/p>\n
Neuralink bu sonucu s\u0131radan konu\u015fma temposuyla k\u0131yaslanabilir olarak nitelendiriyor. Bununla birlikte, \u015firketin payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgi do\u011frudan ve ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir konu\u015fma h\u0131z\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 sunmuyor. Bu nedenle dakikada 75 kelimeyi, herkes i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli kesin bir konu\u015fma h\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc olarak de\u011fil, deneme ko\u015fullar\u0131nda ula\u015f\u0131lan bir sistem performans\u0131 olarak anlamak daha do\u011fru. Ger\u00e7ek kullan\u0131mda h\u0131z; ki\u015finin sinyal \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerine, aray\u00fcz\u00fcn kalibrasyonuna ve olu\u015fturulan mesaj\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilir.<\/p>\n
Telepati sisteminin bildirilen hata oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 5,8. Bu sonu\u00e7, 125 bin kelimelik bir s\u00f6zl\u00fck temel al\u0131narak yap\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmle ili\u015fkilendiriliyor. Basit bir \u00f6rnekle, ayn\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131n ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131l\u0131rsa 500 kelimelik bir metinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 29 kelimenin hatal\u0131 tan\u0131nmas\u0131 beklenebilir. Bu hesap yaln\u0131zca oran\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k bir \u00f6rnektir; ger\u00e7ek hata say\u0131s\u0131 metne ve test y\u00f6ntemine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>\n
Hata oran\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na sistemin ne kadar kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klamaz. Yanl\u0131\u015f kelimelerin c\u00fcmle anlam\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirip de\u011fi\u015ftirmedi\u011fi, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n hatalar\u0131 ne kadar kolay d\u00fczeltebildi\u011fi ve ileti\u015fim s\u0131ras\u0131nda ne kadar ek \u00e7aba gerekti\u011fi de \u00f6nemlidir. Ayr\u0131ca 125 bin kelimelik s\u00f6zl\u00fck, sistemin geni\u015f bir kelime da\u011farc\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde se\u00e7im yapabildi\u011fini g\u00f6steren bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct olsa da, her dilde ve her kullan\u0131c\u0131da ayn\u0131 performans\u0131n elde edilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez. \u015eirketin payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0131z ve hata verileri bu nedenle birlikte ele al\u0131nmal\u0131.<\/p>\n
Neuralink, ilk \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cTelepati\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131yor. \u015eirketin tan\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00fcr\u00fcn, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini kullanarak bilgisayarlarla veya ba\u015fka insanlarla ileti\u015fim kurmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 bir aray\u00fcz sunmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Sistemde sinir sinyallerinin metne, metnin de sesli \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, \u00f6zellikle konu\u015fma yetisini kaybetmi\u015f veya konu\u015fmas\u0131 ciddi bi\u00e7imde k\u0131s\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filer i\u00e7in alternatif bir ileti\u015fim bi\u00e7imi olu\u015fturabilir.<\/p>\n
\u015eirket, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde bu ileti\u015fim kanal\u0131n\u0131n veri aktar\u0131m h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n insan konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ya da klavyeyle yazmay\u0131 belirgin bi\u00e7imde a\u015fabilece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Bu, ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f bir sonu\u00e7 de\u011fil, Neuralink\u2019in gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik beklentisi. B\u00f6yle bir hedefe ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131p ula\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in sistemin h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra do\u011frulu\u011fu, kullan\u0131m kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 fayda hakk\u0131nda daha kapsaml\u0131 veriler gerekir.<\/p>\n
Mevcut a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n \u00f6nemi, beyin sinyallerinden metin ve ses \u00fcretmeye y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir performans de\u011ferlerinin payla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131. Dakikada 75 kelime ve y\u00fczde 5,8 hata oran\u0131, teknolojinin hangi noktada oldu\u011funa dair ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 niteli\u011finde bir tablo sunuyor. Ancak sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n kapsam\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131, testlerin s\u00fcresi ve ko\u015fullar\u0131, hatalar\u0131n nas\u0131l hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z do\u011frulama gibi ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n da a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 gerekir. Bu t\u00fcr veriler, Telepati\u2019nin ALS\u2019li ki\u015filer i\u00e7in ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00fcvenilir ve pratik bir ileti\u015fim arac\u0131 olabilece\u011fini daha net ortaya koyacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n